No employer 401k? Here are the 5 best retirement plans for self-employed creators—from SEP-IRAs to Solo 401ks and more.

Are you a self-employed content creator or influencer? It's time to think about your retirement planning.
Self-employed individuals, including content creators and influencers, often face unique financial challenges. Among these is planning for retirement. Unlike traditional employees, self-employed individuals don't have access to employer-sponsored 401(k) plans. But that doesn’t mean you’re out of luck—there are several excellent retirement savings options available to self-employed creators.
The Individual 401(k) or Solo 401(k) is specifically designed for self-employed individuals and small business owners with no employees other than the owner and spouse. This plan allows contributions as both an employer and an employee, which means you can contribute significantly more each year compared to a regular IRA.
As an employee, you can contribute up to $22,500 in 2023, and as an employer, you can add up to 25% of your net self-employment income. The total combined contribution can be up to $66,000 in 2023 (or $73,500 if you're 50 or older). Contributions to a traditional Solo 401(k) are tax-deductible, reducing your current taxable income.
A SEP-IRA is a straightforward retirement option for self-employed people. Contributions are made by the employer (which is you, as a self-employed individual), and you can contribute up to 25% of your net self-employment income, up to a maximum of $66,000 in 2023.
SEP-IRAs are easy to set up with most financial institutions, and there are no annual filing requirements. However, if you have employees, you must make contributions for them as well, at the same percentage of their salary that you contribute for yourself.
For self-employed individuals who want to offer a retirement plan to their employees as well, a SIMPLE (Savings Incentive Match Plan for Employees) IRA can be a good choice. You’re allowed to contribute up to $15,500 in 2023 as an employee, plus an employer match. However, SIMPLE IRAs have lower contribution limits compared to Solo 401(k)s or SEP-IRAs.
Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) are accessible to anyone with earned income, making them available to self-employed individuals too. For 2023, you can contribute up to $6,500 per year (or $7,500 if you’re 50 or older) to a Traditional or Roth IRA. The difference between Traditional and Roth IRAs: contributions to a Traditional IRA are tax-deductible, while Roth IRA contributions are made with after-tax dollars but grow tax-free.
Also known as a pension plan, a Defined Benefit Plan is the most complex retirement plan option, but it can also allow for the largest contributions. The contribution amount is based on a formula that considers your age, income, and expected retirement date. These plans can allow contributions of up to several hundred thousand dollars per year.
However, Defined Benefit Plans require professional actuarial calculations and administration, making them more complex and costly to maintain.
Planning for retirement is a critical aspect of financial health, especially for self-employed content creators and influencers. The best retirement plan for you will depend on your specific financial situation, your retirement goals, and whether you have employees.
Always consider consulting with a financial advisor to help you understand your options and make the best decision for your retirement planning. At Karat, we’re here to support creators in all aspects of their financial journey, including retirement planning.